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As one of intelligence channel of Ottoman Empire from Europe: The Voivodes of Wallachia and Moldavia

2019·Cezmi Karasu

International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research·Cilt 2016/2, Sayı 3

Most reliable intelligence sources in terms of their security strategy states are diplomatic mechanisms. Ottoman Empire; however, began to build regular security mechanisms the last of XVIII’th centuy. The first permanent embassy called “the residence embassy” founded by Selim III …

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THE IMAGE OF THE OTTOMAN SULTAN - BETWEEN ENEMY AND PROTECTOR

2015·Camelia Calin

Osmanlı Mirası Araştırmaları Dergisi·Cilt 2015/2-legacy-954, Sayı 3

Vassals of the Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmaniyye from the mid-fifteenth century until 1878, the Romanians were forced to define their own attitude towards the Ottoman sultanate, the core of the state and the source of the power. This paper proposes that …

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